Alkaline Conditions Accelerate Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Apoptosis In Vitro

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چکیده

منابع مشابه

Alkaline conditions accelerate polymorphonuclear leukocyte apoptosis in vitro.

Apoptosis was monitored in polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) cultured under mildly acidic, neutral, and alkaline conditions. Within 3 h, 9.0% of the PMNs underwent apoptosis at pH 6.7, as did 12% at pH 7.2, 38% at pH 7.7, and 60% at pH 8.2. Inhibitors of serine proteases, caspase-1, or caspase-3 significantly inhibited PMN apoptosis at pH 8.2, suggesting an involvement by these enzymes.

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Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Chemotactic Activity

serum and guinea pig serum treated with preformed immune complexes. Normal rabbit sera, guinea pig sera, or rabbit sera deficient in C6 were treated with homologous antibovine serum-albumin-bovine serum-albumin complexes. Sera so treated contained one major PMN chemotactic factor which was heat-stable (56 C for 30 min), had a molecular weight of approximately 15,000, and did not require the pre...

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Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte and Monocyte

its elaboration. The chemotactic activity of crudeculture supernate was heat stable (56°C for 30 min), trypsinand pronase-sensitive, and neuraminidase resistant. Characterization of the chemotactic activity by gel filtration (Sephadex G-75) showed two active fractions, one with mol wt >100,000 and the other <10,000. In studies designed to relate these chemotactic factors to collagen, we have co...

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Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Lysosomes

cytes. Both androstenedione and progesterone, 10 -10' M, caused leakage of acid hydrolase markers from these organelles, thus resembling their effects on liver lysosomes. But none of the anti-inflammatory steroids tested protected organelle membranes from either detergent lysis (Triton X-100) or heat incubation (37GC, 90 min). Hydrocortisone (HC), HC sodium succinate, HC acetate, HC hemisuccina...

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Defective Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Formyl Peptide

Juvenile periodontitis (JP) is a disease characterized by severe gingival infections. PMN from some JP patients exhibit abnormal chemotactic responsiveness when challenged with the synthetic formyl peptide, FMLP. While investigating PMN function in JP, we found a patient in whom abnormal PMN chemotactic responses to FMLP were associated with a defective population of PMN formyl peptide receptor...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.67.4.2019-2021.1999